基于循环移位和异或运算的对合线性变换研究

在对称密码算法的设计中,为达到良好的扩散作用,设计者一般均选择分支数较大的线性变换.基于循环移位和异或运算的线性变换由于其实现效率较高,已经在很多密码算法中被采用,比如分组密码SMS4、HIGHT,Hash函数SHA -2、MD6等.此外,如果线性变换是对合的,还为解密带来了方便.研究了基于循环移位和异或运算设计的对合线性变换,给出了这类线性变换的计数公式,指出它们的分支数上界为4,并讨论了循环移位的参数与分支数之间的关系,从而为基于这类运算设计的线性变换提供了理论依据.     

The war after next is here – what does the elephant look like?

A comprehensive paradigm of future wars can be defined, and is called in this article “Extended conflicts.” These can be characterized by strategic attrition, to which all national resources and all possible international legitimacy are mobilized, in order to achieve a resolution by transformation of the opponent. The use of military force in this kind of conflict is limited. The understanding that we are facing an era of extended conflicts will improve the way it is utilized.     

仿射不变轮廓矩及其稳定性分析

针对区域矩需要计算全图像素的统计分布、计算量大的问题,构造了基于目标形状的仿射不变轮廓矩。首先采用PDE方法推导得到了6个仿射不变矩的数学模型,然后将积分区间变为目标区域的边界,计算得到基于目标形状的仿射不变轮廓矩,最后通过三类舰船不同姿态下的图像进行了实验验证并对其稳定性进行了分析。研究结果表明:仿射不变轮廓矩具有较好的稳健性及区分度,可将其作为不变特征用于舰船目标识别。     

机器翻译中语义块汉英变换处理

首先解释了要素句蜕的内涵,同时介绍了HNC理论的句蜕观,并依据HNC句类理论提出了汉英机器翻译中,要素句蜕处理的具体规则,还结合真实语料进行了验证。     

三坐标雷达目标真实高度估计算法研究

在目标跟踪领域,通过三坐标雷达的测量值(斜距、仰角及方位角)来估算目标的真实高度一直是个难点。目前主要有两类处理方法:坐标转换法和等效地球半径法。前者把与雷达天线相关的三坐标测量值转换到大地坐标系统来计算目标高度;后者充分考虑地球曲率以及大气折射的特性,通过增加地球半径来估算目标的高度。最后对上述的两类方法进行总结、比较与分析。     

整环上不定方程组的通解公式及其应用

借助Z上矩阵A∈Mm×n(Z)的标准形式D=VAU=diag(d1,d2,…,dq,0,…,0),得到了整环上不定方程组AX=B的通解公式以及矩阵初等变换法.     

一类非线性时滞双曲型偏微分方程的振动性

研究一类非线性时滞双曲型偏泛函微分方程解的振动性,利用微分不等式方法和广义Riccati变换,获得了该类方程在第一类边值条件下振动的新的充分条件,所得结果通过实例加以阐明.     

基于TRIZ的陆军装备保障转型活动生成研究

TRIZ是一种通过解决冲突来解决发明问题的理论,具有系统性、科学性和创新性相统一的特点．通过建立陆军装备保障目标能力参数体系,分析目标能力提升中存在的冲突情况并加以解决,建立了基于TRIZ的陆军装备保障转型活动生成方法,以期有效解决装备保障转型活动生成的关键难题．     

基于ANP的装备保障转型影响因素分析

针对装备保障转型影响因素众多、转型重要程度难以确定等问题,分析了保障转型外部和内部影响因素,建立了保障转型影响因素ANP模型,利用ANP方法对装备保障转型影响因素进行了权重确定,为确定装备保障转型影响因素重要性程度提供了一种定量化分析方法,明确了装备保障转型应优先重点解决的关键问题．     

Formation of adiabatic shearing band for high-strength Ti-5553 alloy: A dramatic thermoplastic microstructural evolution

By using split Hopkinson pressure bar, optical microscopy and electronic microscopy, we investigate the influence of initial microstructures on the adiabatic shear behavior of high-strength Ti–5Al–5V–5Mo–3Cr (Ti-5553) alloy with lamellar microstructure and bimodal microstructure. Lamellar alloy tends to form adiabatic shearing band (ASB) at low compression strain, while bimodal alloy is considerably ASB-resistant. Comparing with the initial microstructure of Ti-5553 alloy, we find that the microstructure of the ASB changes dramatically. Adiabatic shear of lamellar Ti-5553 alloy not only results in the formation of recrystallized β nano-grains within the ASB, but also leads to the chemical redistribution of the alloying elements such as Al, V, Cr and Mo. As a result, the alloying elements distribute evenly in the ASB. In contrast, the dramatic adiabatic shear of bimodal alloy might give rise to the complete lamination of the globular primary α grain and the equiaxial prior β grain, which is accompanied by the dynamic recrystallization of α lamellae and β lamellae. As a result, ASB of bimodal alloy is composed of α/β nano-multilayers. Chemical redistribution does not occur in ASB of bimodal alloy. Bimodal Ti-5553 alloy should be a promising candidate for high performance armors with high mass efficiency due to the processes high dynamic flow stress and excellent ASB-resistance.